Digital Estate Roles · Roles

Successor trustee

The trustee who takes over administration of a trust when the previous trustee stops acting.

32 jurisdictions · 2 countries · role id successor-trustee

Asia

China

Trustee (受托人) — Trustee

A trust must be created in writing — a trust contract, a will, or another written document the law allows. A trustee must be a natural person with full capacity, or a legal person. The trust survives its trustee: article 52 says it does not end because the settlor or trustee dies, loses capacity, is dissolved, revoked or declared bankrupt, nor because the trustee resigns.

Assigned
The trust is created in writing — by trust contract, by will, or by another written document the law provides; a testamentary trust follows the rules on wills Capable
Starts
The trustee — a natural person with full capacity for civil conduct, or a legal person — takes up administration of the trust business Capable
Ends
The trustee resigns with the consent of settlor and beneficiary, but must continue until a new trustee is chosen Capable
The trustee’s duties terminate on death, declared death, being declared without or with limited capacity, dissolution, bankruptcy, loss of qualification, resignation or removal — the trust itself continuing Deceased
The trust terminates: the event set in the trust document occurs, its purpose is achieved or cannot be, the parties agree, or it is revoked or rescinded Estate closed

中华人民共和国信托法第八条; 中华人民共和国信托法第十三条; 中华人民共和国信托法第二十四条; 中华人民共和国信托法第三十八条; 中华人民共和国信托法第四十条; 中华人民共和国信托法第三十九条; 中华人民共和国信托法第五十二条; 中华人民共和国信托法第五十三条

North America

US — uniform/model law + federal

Successor trustee of a revocable (living) trust

A person named in the trust to take over when the trusteeship becomes vacant. When that happens depends mainly on the trust's own terms (for example, the settlor-trustee's incapacity as the trust defines it). By default the UTC creates a vacancy when a trustee dies, resigns, is removed, or gets a guardian or conservator. The successor serves only after accepting.

Assigned
Settlor names successor trustee in the trust terms Capable
Starts
Vacancy occurs per trust terms (e.g., incapacity as defined by the trust) or by default on death, resignation, removal, or appointment of guardian/conservator for an individual trustee; successor accepts Incapacitated
Ends
Trust terminates (e.g., after distribution following settlor's death) and trustee distributes Estate closed
Successor resigns, is removed, dies, or gets a guardian/conservator Estate administration
Settlor with capacity revokes/amends trust to remove successor Capable

UTC §704; UTC §105 (2000, as amended; 2023 text); UTC §701; UTC §817(b); UTC §705; UTC §706; UTC §602(e)-(f); UTC §601

US — Arizona

Successor trustee of a revocable (living) trust

A person named in the trust to take over when the trusteeship becomes vacant. When that happens depends mainly on the trust's own terms (for example, the settlor-trustee's incapacity as the trust defines it). By default the UTC creates a vacancy when a trustee dies, resigns, is removed, or gets a guardian or conservator. The successor serves only after accepting.

Assigned
Settlor names successor trustee in the trust terms Capable
Starts
Vacancy occurs per trust terms (e.g., incapacity as defined by the trust) or by default on death, resignation, removal, or appointment of guardian/conservator for an individual trustee; successor accepts Incapacitated
Ends
Trust terminates (e.g., after distribution following settlor's death) and trustee distributes Estate closed
Successor resigns, is removed, dies, or gets a guardian/conservator Estate administration
Settlor with capacity revokes/amends trust to remove successor Capable

UTC §704; UTC §105 (2000, as amended; 2023 text); UTC §701; UTC §817(b); UTC §705; UTC §706; UTC §602(e)-(f); UTC §601

US — California differs from the US model

Successor trustee of a revocable (living) trust

A person named in the trust to take over when the trusteeship becomes vacant. When that happens depends mainly on the trust's own terms (for example, the settlor-trustee's incapacity as the trust defines it). By default the UTC creates a vacancy when a trustee dies, resigns, is removed, or gets a guardian or conservator. The successor serves only after accepting.

Assigned
Named in trust instrument, or vacancy filled per instrument, by trust company with beneficiary agreement, or by court Capable
Starts
Per trust instrument (commonly settlor-trustee's incapacity or death); when no holder of the revocation power is competent, trustee must give beneficiaries notice and trust copy within 60 days Incapacitated
Ends
Trust terms, resignation/removal, or completion of distribution Estate closed

Cal. Prob. Code §15660; Cal. Prob. Code §15800

US — Colorado differs from the US model

Successor trustee of a revocable (living) trust

A person named in the trust to take over when the trusteeship becomes vacant. When that happens depends mainly on the trust's own terms (for example, the settlor-trustee's incapacity as the trust defines it). By default the UTC creates a vacancy when a trustee dies, resigns, is removed, or gets a guardian or conservator. The successor serves only after accepting.

Assigned
Settlor names successor trustee in the trust terms Capable
Starts
Vacancy occurs per trust terms (e.g., incapacity as defined by the trust) or by default on death, resignation, removal, or appointment of guardian/conservator for an individual trustee; successor accepts Incapacitated
Ends
Trust terminates (e.g., after distribution following settlor's death) and trustee distributes Estate closed
Successor resigns, is removed, dies, or gets a guardian/conservator Estate administration
Settlor with capacity revokes/amends trust to remove successor Capable

UTC §704; UTC §105 (2000, as amended; 2023 text); UTC §701; UTC §817(b); UTC §705; UTC §706; UTC §602(e)-(f); UTC §601

US — Delaware

Successor trustee of a revocable (living) trust

A person named in the trust to take over when the trusteeship becomes vacant. When that happens depends mainly on the trust's own terms (for example, the settlor-trustee's incapacity as the trust defines it). By default the UTC creates a vacancy when a trustee dies, resigns, is removed, or gets a guardian or conservator. The successor serves only after accepting.

Assigned
Settlor names successor trustee in the trust terms Capable
Starts
Vacancy occurs per trust terms (e.g., incapacity as defined by the trust) or by default on death, resignation, removal, or appointment of guardian/conservator for an individual trustee; successor accepts Incapacitated
Ends
Trust terminates (e.g., after distribution following settlor's death) and trustee distributes Estate closed
Successor resigns, is removed, dies, or gets a guardian/conservator Estate administration
Settlor with capacity revokes/amends trust to remove successor Capable

UTC §704; UTC §105 (2000, as amended; 2023 text); UTC §701; UTC §817(b); UTC §705; UTC §706; UTC §602(e)-(f); UTC §601

US — Florida differs from the US model

Successor trustee of a revocable (living) trust

A person named in the trust to take over when the trusteeship becomes vacant. When that happens depends mainly on the trust's own terms (for example, the settlor-trustee's incapacity as the trust defines it). By default the UTC creates a vacancy when a trustee dies, resigns, is removed, or gets a guardian or conservator. The successor serves only after accepting.

Assigned
Settlor names successor trustee in the trust terms Capable
Starts
Vacancy occurs (declination, resignation, removal, death, or adjudication of incapacity of trustee) and successor accepts Incapacitated
Ends
Trust terminates (e.g., after distribution following settlor's death) and trustee distributes Estate closed
Successor resigns, is removed, dies, or gets a guardian/conservator Estate administration
Settlor with capacity revokes/amends trust to remove successor Capable

UTC §704; UTC §105 (2000, as amended; 2023 text); Fla. Stat. §736.0704 (2026); Fla. Stat. §736.0704(1)(f) (2026); Fla. Stat. §736.0701 (2026); UTC §817(b); UTC §705; UTC §706; UTC §602(e)-(f); UTC §601

US — Idaho differs from the US model

Successor trustee of a revocable (living) trust

A trustee or successor trustee of an Idaho-registered trust. Idaho did not enact the Uniform Trust Code: title 15 chapter 7 is the Uniform Probate Code’s article VII, so registration is a statutory duty and a trustee’s authority can be evidenced by court-issued letters of trusteeship rather than by a certification of trust.

Assigned
Settlor names the successor in the trust terms Capable
Starts
Successor takes office under the trust terms; on application to the court where the trust is registered, and on filing an acceptance of the duties of the office containing the trustee’s oath, the court issues letters of trusteeship evidencing the trustee’s authority, which may be recorded with the county recorder in any county where trust property lies Incapacitated
Ends
Trust terminates (e.g., after distribution following settlor's death) and trustee distributes Estate closed
Successor resigns, is removed, dies, or gets a guardian/conservator Estate administration
Settlor with capacity revokes/amends trust to remove successor Capable

Idaho Code § 15-7-403; Idaho Code § 15-7-101; UTC §817(b); UTC §705; UTC §706; UTC §704; UTC §602(e)-(f); UTC §601

US — Illinois differs from the US model

Successor trustee of a revocable (living) trust

A person named in the trust to take over when the trusteeship becomes vacant. When that happens depends mainly on the trust's own terms (for example, the settlor-trustee's incapacity as the trust defines it). By default the UTC creates a vacancy when a trustee dies, resigns, is removed, or gets a guardian or conservator. The successor serves only after accepting.

Assigned
Settlor names successor trustee in the trust terms Capable
Starts
Vacancy (declination, resignation, removal, death, guardian appointed for trustee, or trustee incapacity) and successor accepts Incapacitated
Ends
Trust terminates (e.g., after distribution following settlor's death) and trustee distributes Estate closed
Successor resigns, is removed, dies, or gets a guardian/conservator Estate administration
Settlor with capacity revokes/amends trust to remove successor Capable

UTC §704; UTC §105 (2000, as amended; 2023 text); 760 ILCS 3/704(a); 760 ILCS 3/701; UTC §817(b); UTC §705; UTC §706; UTC §602(e)-(f); UTC §601

US — Indiana differs from the US model

Successor trustee of a revocable (living) trust

A person named in the trust to take over when the trusteeship becomes vacant. When that happens depends mainly on the trust's own terms (for example, the settlor-trustee's incapacity as the trust defines it). By default the UTC creates a vacancy when a trustee dies, resigns, is removed, or gets a guardian or conservator. The successor serves only after accepting.

Assigned
Named in the trust, or appointed on a vacancy by a majority of the qualified beneficiaries or by the court (§30-4-3-33(c)) Capable
Starts
Vacancy occurs per trust terms (e.g., incapacity as defined by the trust) or by default on death, resignation, removal, or appointment of guardian/conservator for an individual trustee; successor accepts Incapacitated
Ends
Resignation on thirty days' notice or with court approval, removal, death or loss of capacity — but duties and protective powers continue until the trust property is delivered to a successor Estate administration

Ind. Code § 30-4-3-33; UTC §105 (2000, as amended; 2023 text); UTC §704; UTC §701; Ind. Code § 30-4-3-29

US — Iowa differs from the US model

Successor trustee of a revocable (living) trust

A person named in the trust to take over when the trusteeship becomes vacant. When that happens depends mainly on the trust's own terms (for example, the settlor-trustee's incapacity as the trust defines it). By default the UTC creates a vacancy when a trustee dies, resigns, is removed, or gets a guardian or conservator. The successor serves only after accepting.

Assigned
Settlor names successor trustee in the trust terms Capable
Starts
Vacancy occurs per trust terms (e.g., incapacity as defined by the trust) or by default on death, resignation, removal, or appointment of guardian/conservator for an individual trustee; successor accepts Incapacitated
Ends
Trust terminates (e.g., after distribution following settlor's death) and trustee distributes Estate closed
Successor resigns, is removed, dies, or gets a guardian/conservator Estate administration
Settlor with capacity revokes/amends trust to remove successor Capable

UTC §704; UTC §105 (2000, as amended; 2023 text); UTC §701; UTC §817(b); UTC §705; UTC §706; UTC §602(e)-(f); UTC §601

US — Kansas differs from the US model

Successor trustee of a revocable (living) trust

A person named in the trust to take over when the trusteeship becomes vacant. When that happens depends mainly on the trust's own terms (for example, the settlor-trustee's incapacity as the trust defines it). By default the UTC creates a vacancy when a trustee dies, resigns, is removed, or gets a guardian or conservator. The successor serves only after accepting.

Assigned
Settlor names successor trustee in the trust terms Capable
Starts
Vacancy occurs per trust terms (e.g., incapacity as defined by the trust) or by default on death, resignation, removal, or appointment of guardian/conservator for an individual trustee; successor accepts Incapacitated
Ends
Trust terminates (e.g., after distribution following settlor's death) and trustee distributes Estate closed
Successor resigns, is removed, dies, or gets a guardian/conservator Estate administration
Settlor with capacity revokes/amends trust to remove successor Capable

UTC §704; UTC §105 (2000, as amended; 2023 text); UTC §701; UTC §817(b); UTC §705; UTC §706; UTC §602(e)-(f); UTC §601

US — Kentucky

Successor trustee of a revocable (living) trust

A person named in the trust to take over when the trusteeship becomes vacant. When that happens depends mainly on the trust's own terms (for example, the settlor-trustee's incapacity as the trust defines it). By default the UTC creates a vacancy when a trustee dies, resigns, is removed, or gets a guardian or conservator. The successor serves only after accepting.

Assigned
Settlor names successor trustee in the trust terms Capable
Starts
Vacancy occurs per trust terms (e.g., incapacity as defined by the trust) or by default on death, resignation, removal, or appointment of guardian/conservator for an individual trustee; successor accepts Incapacitated
Ends
Trust terminates (e.g., after distribution following settlor's death) and trustee distributes Estate closed
Successor resigns, is removed, dies, or gets a guardian/conservator Estate administration
Settlor with capacity revokes/amends trust to remove successor Capable

UTC §704; UTC §105 (2000, as amended; 2023 text); UTC §701; UTC §817(b); UTC §705; UTC §706; UTC §602(e)-(f); UTC §601

US — Louisiana differs from the US model

Successor trustee of a revocable (living) trust

A person named in the trust to take over when the trusteeship becomes vacant. When that happens depends mainly on the trust's own terms (for example, the settlor-trustee's incapacity as the trust defines it). By default the UTC creates a vacancy when a trustee dies, resigns, is removed, or gets a guardian or conservator. The successor serves only after accepting.

Assigned
Settlor names successor trustee in the trust terms Capable
Starts
Designated in the trust instrument or chosen by a method it provides; otherwise the proper court appoints Incapacitated
Ends
Trust terminates (e.g., after distribution following settlor's death) and trustee distributes Estate closed
Successor resigns, is removed, dies, or gets a guardian/conservator Estate administration
Settlor with capacity revokes/amends trust to remove successor Capable

UTC §704; UTC §105 (2000, as amended; 2023 text); La. Rev. Stat. §9:1785; UTC §817(b); UTC §705; UTC §706; UTC §602(e)-(f); UTC §601

US — Maine

Successor trustee of a revocable (living) trust

A person named in the trust to take over when the trusteeship becomes vacant. When that happens depends mainly on the trust's own terms (for example, the settlor-trustee's incapacity as the trust defines it). By default the UTC creates a vacancy when a trustee dies, resigns, is removed, or gets a guardian or conservator. The successor serves only after accepting.

Assigned
Settlor names successor trustee in the trust terms Capable
Starts
Vacancy occurs per trust terms (e.g., incapacity as defined by the trust) or by default on death, resignation, removal, or appointment of guardian/conservator for an individual trustee; successor accepts Incapacitated
Ends
Trust terminates (e.g., after distribution following settlor's death) and trustee distributes Estate closed
Successor resigns, is removed, dies, or gets a guardian/conservator Estate administration
Settlor with capacity revokes/amends trust to remove successor Capable

UTC §704; UTC §105 (2000, as amended; 2023 text); UTC §701; UTC §817(b); UTC §705; UTC §706; UTC §602(e)-(f); UTC §601

US — Maryland

Successor trustee of a revocable (living) trust

A person named in the trust to take over when the trusteeship becomes vacant. When that happens depends mainly on the trust's own terms (for example, the settlor-trustee's incapacity as the trust defines it). By default the UTC creates a vacancy when a trustee dies, resigns, is removed, or gets a guardian or conservator. The successor serves only after accepting.

Assigned
Settlor names successor trustee in the trust terms Capable
Starts
Vacancy occurs per trust terms (e.g., incapacity as defined by the trust) or by default on death, resignation, removal, or appointment of guardian/conservator for an individual trustee; successor accepts Incapacitated
Ends
Trust terminates (e.g., after distribution following settlor's death) and trustee distributes Estate closed
Successor resigns, is removed, dies, or gets a guardian/conservator Estate administration
Settlor with capacity revokes/amends trust to remove successor Capable

UTC §704; UTC §105 (2000, as amended; 2023 text); UTC §701; UTC §817(b); UTC §705; UTC §706; UTC §602(e)-(f); UTC §601

US — Massachusetts

Successor trustee of a revocable (living) trust

A person named in the trust to take over when the trusteeship becomes vacant. When that happens depends mainly on the trust's own terms (for example, the settlor-trustee's incapacity as the trust defines it). By default the UTC creates a vacancy when a trustee dies, resigns, is removed, or gets a guardian or conservator. The successor serves only after accepting.

Assigned
Settlor names successor trustee in the trust terms Capable
Starts
Vacancy occurs per trust terms (e.g., incapacity as defined by the trust) or by default on death, resignation, removal, or appointment of guardian/conservator for an individual trustee; successor accepts Incapacitated
Ends
Trust terminates (e.g., after distribution following settlor's death) and trustee distributes Estate closed
Successor resigns, is removed, dies, or gets a guardian/conservator Estate administration
Settlor with capacity revokes/amends trust to remove successor Capable

UTC §704; UTC §105 (2000, as amended; 2023 text); UTC §701; UTC §817(b); UTC §705; UTC §706; UTC §602(e)-(f); UTC §601

US — Michigan

Successor trustee of a revocable (living) trust

A person named in the trust to take over when the trusteeship becomes vacant. When that happens depends mainly on the trust's own terms (for example, the settlor-trustee's incapacity as the trust defines it). By default the UTC creates a vacancy when a trustee dies, resigns, is removed, or gets a guardian or conservator. The successor serves only after accepting.

Assigned
Settlor names successor trustee in the trust terms Capable
Starts
Vacancy occurs per trust terms (e.g., incapacity as defined by the trust) or by default on death, resignation, removal, or appointment of guardian/conservator for an individual trustee; successor accepts Incapacitated
Ends
Trust terminates (e.g., after distribution following settlor's death) and trustee distributes Estate closed
Successor resigns, is removed, dies, or gets a guardian/conservator Estate administration
Settlor with capacity revokes/amends trust to remove successor Capable

UTC §704; UTC §105 (2000, as amended; 2023 text); UTC §701; UTC §817(b); UTC §705; UTC §706; UTC §602(e)-(f); UTC §601

US — Minnesota

Successor trustee of a revocable (living) trust

A person named in the trust to take over when the trusteeship becomes vacant. When that happens depends mainly on the trust's own terms (for example, the settlor-trustee's incapacity as the trust defines it). By default the UTC creates a vacancy when a trustee dies, resigns, is removed, or gets a guardian or conservator. The successor serves only after accepting.

Assigned
Settlor names successor trustee in the trust terms Capable
Starts
Vacancy occurs per trust terms (e.g., incapacity as defined by the trust) or by default on death, resignation, removal, or appointment of guardian/conservator for an individual trustee; successor accepts Incapacitated
Ends
Trust terminates (e.g., after distribution following settlor's death) and trustee distributes Estate closed
Successor resigns, is removed, dies, or gets a guardian/conservator Estate administration
Settlor with capacity revokes/amends trust to remove successor Capable

UTC §704; UTC §105 (2000, as amended; 2023 text); UTC §701; UTC §817(b); UTC §705; UTC §706; UTC §602(e)-(f); UTC §601

US — Missouri differs from the US model

Successor trustee of a revocable (living) trust

A person named in the trust to take over when the trusteeship becomes vacant. When that happens depends mainly on the trust's own terms (for example, the settlor-trustee's incapacity as the trust defines it). By default the UTC creates a vacancy when a trustee dies, resigns, is removed, or gets a guardian or conservator. The successor serves only after accepting.

Assigned
Settlor names successor trustee in the trust terms Capable
Starts
Vacancy occurs per trust terms (e.g., incapacity as defined by the trust) or by default on death, resignation, removal, or appointment of guardian/conservator for an individual trustee; successor accepts Incapacitated
Ends
Trust terminates (e.g., after distribution following settlor's death) and trustee distributes Estate closed
Successor resigns, is removed, dies, or gets a guardian/conservator Estate administration
Settlor with capacity revokes/amends trust to remove successor Capable

UTC §704; UTC §105 (2000, as amended; 2023 text); UTC §701; UTC §817(b); UTC §705; UTC §706; UTC §602(e)-(f); UTC §601

US — Nebraska differs from the US model

Successor trustee of a revocable (living) trust

A person named in the trust to take over when the trusteeship becomes vacant. When that happens depends mainly on the trust's own terms (for example, the settlor-trustee's incapacity as the trust defines it). By default the UTC creates a vacancy when a trustee dies, resigns, is removed, or gets a guardian or conservator. The successor serves only after accepting.

Assigned
Settlor names successor trustee in the trust terms Capable
Starts
Vacancy occurs per trust terms (e.g., incapacity as defined by the trust) or by default on death, resignation, removal, or appointment of guardian/conservator for an individual trustee; successor accepts Incapacitated
Ends
Trust terminates (e.g., after distribution following settlor's death) and trustee distributes Estate closed
Successor resigns, is removed, dies, or gets a guardian/conservator Estate administration
Settlor with capacity revokes/amends trust to remove successor Capable

UTC §704; UTC §105 (2000, as amended; 2023 text); UTC §701; UTC §817(b); UTC §705; UTC §706; UTC §602(e)-(f); UTC §601

US — New Jersey

Successor trustee of a revocable (living) trust

A person named in the trust to take over when the trusteeship becomes vacant. When that happens depends mainly on the trust's own terms (for example, the settlor-trustee's incapacity as the trust defines it). By default the UTC creates a vacancy when a trustee dies, resigns, is removed, or gets a guardian or conservator. The successor serves only after accepting.

Assigned
Settlor names successor trustee in the trust terms Capable
Starts
Vacancy occurs per trust terms (e.g., incapacity as defined by the trust) or by default on death, resignation, removal, or appointment of guardian/conservator for an individual trustee; successor accepts Incapacitated
Ends
Trust terminates (e.g., after distribution following settlor's death) and trustee distributes Estate closed
Successor resigns, is removed, dies, or gets a guardian/conservator Estate administration
Settlor with capacity revokes/amends trust to remove successor Capable

UTC §704; UTC §105 (2000, as amended; 2023 text); UTC §701; UTC §817(b); UTC §705; UTC §706; UTC §602(e)-(f); UTC §601

US — New York differs from the US model

Successor trustee of a revocable (living) trust

A person named in the trust to take over when the trusteeship becomes vacant. When that happens depends mainly on the trust's own terms (for example, the settlor-trustee's incapacity as the trust defines it). By default the UTC creates a vacancy when a trustee dies, resigns, is removed, or gets a guardian or conservator. The successor serves only after accepting.

Assigned
Named in lifetime trust executed and acknowledged (or witnessed) per EPTL 7-1.17 Capable
Starts
Vacancy occurs per trust terms (e.g., incapacity as defined by the trust) or by default on death, resignation, removal, or appointment of guardian/conservator for an individual trustee; successor accepts Incapacitated
Ends
On death of sole surviving trustee the trust estate vests in the court (absent contrary terms); court may appoint successor Estate administration

N.Y. Est. Powers & Trusts Law §7-1.17; UTC §105 (2000, as amended; 2023 text); UTC §704; UTC §701; N.Y. Est. Powers & Trusts Law §7-2.3

US — North Carolina

Successor trustee of a revocable (living) trust

A person named in the trust to take over when the trusteeship becomes vacant. When that happens depends mainly on the trust's own terms (for example, the settlor-trustee's incapacity as the trust defines it). By default the UTC creates a vacancy when a trustee dies, resigns, is removed, or gets a guardian or conservator. The successor serves only after accepting.

Assigned
Settlor names successor trustee in the trust terms Capable
Starts
Vacancy occurs per trust terms (e.g., incapacity as defined by the trust) or by default on death, resignation, removal, or appointment of guardian/conservator for an individual trustee; successor accepts Incapacitated
Ends
Trust terminates (e.g., after distribution following settlor's death) and trustee distributes Estate closed
Successor resigns, is removed, dies, or gets a guardian/conservator Estate administration
Settlor with capacity revokes/amends trust to remove successor Capable

UTC §704; UTC §105 (2000, as amended; 2023 text); UTC §701; UTC §817(b); UTC §705; UTC §706; UTC §602(e)-(f); UTC §601

US — Ohio

Successor trustee of a revocable (living) trust

A person named in the trust to take over when the trusteeship becomes vacant. When that happens depends mainly on the trust's own terms (for example, the settlor-trustee's incapacity as the trust defines it). By default the UTC creates a vacancy when a trustee dies, resigns, is removed, or gets a guardian or conservator. The successor serves only after accepting.

Assigned
Settlor names successor trustee in the trust terms Capable
Starts
Vacancy occurs per trust terms (e.g., incapacity as defined by the trust) or by default on death, resignation, removal, or appointment of guardian/conservator for an individual trustee; successor accepts Incapacitated
Ends
Trust terminates (e.g., after distribution following settlor's death) and trustee distributes Estate closed
Successor resigns, is removed, dies, or gets a guardian/conservator Estate administration
Settlor with capacity revokes/amends trust to remove successor Capable

UTC §704; UTC §105 (2000, as amended; 2023 text); UTC §701; UTC §817(b); UTC §705; UTC §706; UTC §602(e)-(f); UTC §601

US — Oklahoma

Successor trustee of a revocable (living) trust

A person named in the trust to take over when the trusteeship becomes vacant. When that happens depends mainly on the trust's own terms (for example, the settlor-trustee's incapacity as the trust defines it). By default the UTC creates a vacancy when a trustee dies, resigns, is removed, or gets a guardian or conservator. The successor serves only after accepting.

Assigned
Settlor names successor trustee in the trust terms Capable
Starts
Vacancy occurs per trust terms (e.g., incapacity as defined by the trust) or by default on death, resignation, removal, or appointment of guardian/conservator for an individual trustee; successor accepts Incapacitated
Ends
Trust terminates (e.g., after distribution following settlor's death) and trustee distributes Estate closed
Successor resigns, is removed, dies, or gets a guardian/conservator Estate administration
Settlor with capacity revokes/amends trust to remove successor Capable

UTC §704; UTC §105 (2000, as amended; 2023 text); UTC §701; UTC §817(b); UTC §705; UTC §706; UTC §602(e)-(f); UTC §601

US — Pennsylvania

Successor trustee of a revocable (living) trust

A person named in the trust to take over when the trusteeship becomes vacant. When that happens depends mainly on the trust's own terms (for example, the settlor-trustee's incapacity as the trust defines it). By default the UTC creates a vacancy when a trustee dies, resigns, is removed, or gets a guardian or conservator. The successor serves only after accepting.

Assigned
Settlor names successor trustee in the trust terms Capable
Starts
Vacancy occurs per trust terms (e.g., incapacity as defined by the trust) or by default on death, resignation, removal, or appointment of guardian/conservator for an individual trustee; successor accepts Incapacitated
Ends
Trust terminates (e.g., after distribution following settlor's death) and trustee distributes Estate closed
Successor resigns, is removed, dies, or gets a guardian/conservator Estate administration
Settlor with capacity revokes/amends trust to remove successor Capable

UTC §704; UTC §105 (2000, as amended; 2023 text); UTC §701; UTC §817(b); UTC §705; UTC §706; UTC §602(e)-(f); UTC §601

US — Texas differs from the US model

Successor trustee of a revocable (living) trust

A person named in the trust to take over when the trusteeship becomes vacant. When that happens depends mainly on the trust's own terms (for example, the settlor-trustee's incapacity as the trust defines it). By default the UTC creates a vacancy when a trustee dies, resigns, is removed, or gets a guardian or conservator. The successor serves only after accepting.

Assigned
Selected by method in trust instrument; otherwise court appoints on petition Capable
Starts
Death, resignation, incapacity or removal of sole or surviving trustee Incapacitated
Ends
Trust terminates (e.g., after distribution following settlor's death) and trustee distributes Estate closed
Successor resigns, is removed, dies, or gets a guardian/conservator Estate administration
Settlor with capacity revokes/amends trust to remove successor Capable

Tex. Prop. Code §113.083; UTC §817(b); UTC §705; UTC §706; UTC §704; UTC §602(e)-(f); UTC §601

US — Utah

Successor trustee of a revocable (living) trust

A person named in the trust to take over when the trusteeship becomes vacant. When that happens depends mainly on the trust's own terms (for example, the settlor-trustee's incapacity as the trust defines it). By default the UTC creates a vacancy when a trustee dies, resigns, is removed, or gets a guardian or conservator. The successor serves only after accepting.

Assigned
Settlor names successor trustee in the trust terms Capable
Starts
Vacancy occurs per trust terms (e.g., incapacity as defined by the trust) or by default on death, resignation, removal, or appointment of guardian/conservator for an individual trustee; successor accepts Incapacitated
Ends
Trust terminates (e.g., after distribution following settlor's death) and trustee distributes Estate closed
Successor resigns, is removed, dies, or gets a guardian/conservator Estate administration
Settlor with capacity revokes/amends trust to remove successor Capable

UTC §704; UTC §105 (2000, as amended; 2023 text); UTC §701; UTC §817(b); UTC §705; UTC §706; UTC §602(e)-(f); UTC §601

US — Virginia

Successor trustee of a revocable (living) trust

A person named in the trust to take over when the trusteeship becomes vacant. When that happens depends mainly on the trust's own terms (for example, the settlor-trustee's incapacity as the trust defines it). By default the UTC creates a vacancy when a trustee dies, resigns, is removed, or gets a guardian or conservator. The successor serves only after accepting.

Assigned
Settlor names successor trustee in the trust terms Capable
Starts
Vacancy occurs per trust terms (e.g., incapacity as defined by the trust) or by default on death, resignation, removal, or appointment of guardian/conservator for an individual trustee; successor accepts Incapacitated
Ends
Trust terminates (e.g., after distribution following settlor's death) and trustee distributes Estate closed
Successor resigns, is removed, dies, or gets a guardian/conservator Estate administration
Settlor with capacity revokes/amends trust to remove successor Capable

UTC §704; UTC §105 (2000, as amended; 2023 text); UTC §701; UTC §817(b); UTC §705; UTC §706; UTC §602(e)-(f); UTC §601

US — Washington differs from the US model

Successor trustee of a revocable (living) trust

A person named in the trust to take over when the trusteeship becomes vacant. When that happens depends mainly on the trust's own terms (for example, the settlor-trustee's incapacity as the trust defines it). By default the UTC creates a vacancy when a trustee dies, resigns, is removed, or gets a guardian or conservator. The successor serves only after accepting.

Assigned
Settlor names successor trustee in the trust terms Capable
Starts
Vacancy plus notice to each permissible distributee; the named successor is entitled to act except for good cause or disqualification, and is deemed to accept as of the discharge of the predecessor Incapacitated
Ends
Trust terminates (e.g., after distribution following settlor's death) and trustee distributes Estate closed
Successor resigns, is removed, dies, or gets a guardian/conservator Estate administration
Settlor with capacity revokes/amends trust to remove successor Capable

UTC §704; UTC §105 (2000, as amended; 2023 text); Wash. Rev. Code §11.98.039; UTC §817(b); UTC §705; UTC §706; UTC §602(e)-(f); UTC §601

US — West Virginia

Successor trustee of a revocable (living) trust

A person named in the trust to take over when the trusteeship becomes vacant. When that happens depends mainly on the trust's own terms (for example, the settlor-trustee's incapacity as the trust defines it). By default the UTC creates a vacancy when a trustee dies, resigns, is removed, or gets a guardian or conservator. The successor serves only after accepting.

Assigned
Settlor names successor trustee in the trust terms Capable
Starts
Vacancy occurs per trust terms (e.g., incapacity as defined by the trust) or by default on death, resignation, removal, or appointment of guardian/conservator for an individual trustee; successor accepts Incapacitated
Ends
Trust terminates (e.g., after distribution following settlor's death) and trustee distributes Estate closed
Successor resigns, is removed, dies, or gets a guardian/conservator Estate administration
Settlor with capacity revokes/amends trust to remove successor Capable

UTC §704; UTC §105 (2000, as amended; 2023 text); UTC §701; UTC §817(b); UTC §705; UTC §706; UTC §602(e)-(f); UTC §601

The interactive viewer carries the lifecycle diagram, the state machine and the full source list, including the quoted text of each provision. Not legal advice. This is a research aid summarising primary legal sources as retrieved on the dates shown; always read the cited current text and consult a lawyer licensed in the jurisdiction.