Digital Estate Roles · Roles

Springing power of attorney

An appointment made while capable that confers no authority until a later event — usually the person's own incapacity.

37 jurisdictions · 7 countries · role id financial-poa-springing

Europe

Italy

Support administrator designated in advance (amministratore di sostegno designato) — Support administrator designated in advance

Italy’s forward-looking arrangement. A person may name, by public act or authenticated private writing, the support administrator to be appointed should they later become incapable. The designation does not itself confer authority — the giudice tutelare still appoints — but it binds the choice, and can be set aside only by reasoned decree for grave reasons.

Assigned
The person designates their own support administrator in advance of possible future incapacity, by public act or authenticated private writing Capable
Starts
The giudice tutelare appoints by decree within sixty days of the application, stating the duration and the acts the administrator may perform in the beneficiary’s name or with the beneficiary Incapacitated
Ends
The judge designates a different administrator by reasoned decree, for grave reasons Incapacitated
The support administration is revoked Capable

Codice civile art. 408; Codice civile art. 405; Codice civile art. 413

Spain — state law

Apoderado con poder que solo surte efecto si se precisa apoyo — Agent under a power that takes effect only if support is needed

A power granted to take effect only if the grantor later needs support. How that situation is proved is whatever the grantor specified, backed if necessary by a notarial act with expert evidence.

Assigned
Granted before a notary for the future case of needing support Capable
Starts
When the need for support arises, proved as the grantor provided Incapacitated
Ends
Revocation or death of the grantor Deceased

Código Civil art. 257; Código Civil art. 1732

UK — England & Wales

Property and financial affairs LPA restricted to use only when the donor lacks capacity

This is not a separate instrument. The prescribed LPA form lets the donor choose that attorneys may act only when the donor lacks capacity, and the donor may add an instruction such as needing a written medical opinion first. The LPA must still be registered. The springing effect comes from that choice or condition, which the MCA allows (s 9(4)(b)).

Assigned
Donor executes the LPA and ticks 'only when I don't have mental capacity', optionally adding an instruction on how incapacity is to be shown Capable
Starts
After registration, when the donor lacks capacity for the decision (or when any condition in the instructions, such as a written medical opinion, is met) Incapacitated
Ends
Donor dies (LPA ends automatically; executors/personal representatives take over) Deceased
Donor revokes while having capacity (deed of revocation sent to OPG) Capable
Attorney disclaims, dies or lacks capacity, or the marriage or civil partnership between donor and attorney is dissolved or annulled (unless the LPA says otherwise). This ends that attorney's appointment. It revokes the LPA unless a replacement or a joint-and-several co-attorney remains Incapacitated
Court of Protection determines the power revoked or invalid, or revokes it for fraud or for acts not in the donor's best interests; OPG cancels registration Incapacitated

OPG, LP12 Make and register your lasting power of attorney: a guide (web version); Mental Capacity Act 2005 s 9; GOV.UK, Make decisions on behalf of someone; GOV.UK, Make, register or end a lasting power of attorney; GOV.UK, Make, register or end a lasting power of attorney: End your lasting power of attorney; OPG, Public Guardian practice note: notification of death (SD16); Powers of Attorney Act 1971 s 5; Mental Capacity Act 2005 s 13; Mental Capacity Act 2005 Sch 1

North America

Canada — Ontario

Attorney under a continuing power of attorney for property with postponed effect

A CPOA may take effect on a specified date or when a specified contingency happens, including the grantor's incapacity. It may set its own test for incapacity. If it springs on incapacity without a method, it takes effect when the attorney is notified in the prescribed form of a capacity assessor's finding, or of a Mental Health Act certificate of incapacity.

Assigned
Grantor executes a CPOA with a postponed-effect clause Capable
Starts
Specified date or contingency happens. For incapacity with no stated method, when the attorney is notified of an assessor's finding (prescribed form) or of a Mental Health Act certificate of incapacity. Incapacitated
Ends
Same termination events as any CPOA, including the grantor's death Deceased

Substitute Decisions Act, 1992, SO 1992, c 30, s 7(7); Substitute Decisions Act, 1992, SO 1992, c 30, s 10; Substitute Decisions Act, 1992, SO 1992, c 30, s 9(1)-(3); Substitute Decisions Act, 1992, SO 1992, c 30, s 12(1)

US — uniform/model law + federal

Agent under springing (contingent) financial power of attorney

A power of attorney that the principal writes to take effect at a future date or on a future event, most often the principal's incapacity. The POA can name who decides that the event has happened. If it names no one, a physician (or licensed psychologist) can certify impairment, or a lawyer, judge or government official can certify that the principal is missing or detained.

Assigned
Principal signs POA stating it becomes effective on a future date/event (e.g., incapacity) Capable
Starts
Written determination that the event/incapacity occurred, by the person the POA authorizes or, by default, a physician [or licensed psychologist] (impairment) or an attorney, judge, or appropriate governmental official (missing/detained/unable to return) Incapacitated
Ends
Death of principal (good-faith acts without actual knowledge still bind) Deceased
Revocation, POA terms, purpose accomplished, agent exit, spouse-agent dissolution filing Incapacitated
Court limits/suspends/terminates after conservator appointment Incapacitated

UPOAA §105 (2006); UPOAA §109(a)-(b) (2006); UPOAA §109(c)-(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(a) (2006); UPOAA §110(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(b) (2006); UPOAA §108 (2006)

US — Arizona differs from the US model

Agent under springing (contingent) financial power of attorney

A power of attorney that the principal writes to take effect at a future date or on a future event, most often the principal's incapacity. The POA can name who decides that the event has happened. If it names no one, a physician (or licensed psychologist) can certify impairment, or a lawyer, judge or government official can certify that the principal is missing or detained.

Assigned
Principal signs POA stating it becomes effective on a future date/event (e.g., incapacity) Capable
Starts
On the disability or incapacity of the principal, as the instrument's own words provide — Arizona prescribes no determination procedure and names no default certifier Incapacitated
Ends
Death of principal (good-faith acts without actual knowledge still bind) Deceased
Revocation, POA terms, purpose accomplished, agent exit, spouse-agent dissolution filing Incapacitated
Court limits/suspends/terminates after conservator appointment Incapacitated

UPOAA §105 (2006); UPOAA §109(a)-(b) (2006); A.R.S. § 14-5501; A.R.S. § 14-5505; UPOAA §110(a) (2006); UPOAA §110(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(b) (2006); UPOAA §108 (2006)

US — California differs from the US model

Agent under springing (contingent) financial power of attorney

A power of attorney that the principal writes to take effect at a future date or on a future event, most often the principal's incapacity. The POA can name who decides that the event has happened. If it names no one, a physician (or licensed psychologist) can certify impairment, or a lawyer, judge or government official can certify that the principal is missing or detained.

Assigned
Principal signs POA stating it becomes effective on a future date/event (e.g., incapacity) Capable
Starts
Specified future time, event or contingency (e.g., incapacity) occurs; if the POA designates a person to make the determination, when that person signs a written declaration under penalty of perjury Incapacitated
Ends
Death of principal (good-faith acts without actual knowledge still bind) Deceased
Revocation, POA terms, purpose accomplished, agent exit, spouse-agent dissolution filing Incapacitated
Court limits/suspends/terminates after conservator appointment Incapacitated

UPOAA §105 (2006); UPOAA §109(a)-(b) (2006); Cal. Prob. Code §4030; Cal. Prob. Code §4129; Cal. Prob. Code §4405; UPOAA §110(a) (2006); UPOAA §110(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(b) (2006); UPOAA §108 (2006)

US — Colorado differs from the US model

Agent under springing (contingent) financial power of attorney

A power of attorney that the principal writes to take effect at a future date or on a future event, most often the principal's incapacity. The POA can name who decides that the event has happened. If it names no one, a physician (or licensed psychologist) can certify impairment, or a lawyer, judge or government official can certify that the principal is missing or detained.

Assigned
Principal signs POA stating it becomes effective on a future date/event (e.g., incapacity) Capable
Starts
Written determination that the event/incapacity occurred, by the person the POA authorizes or, by default, a physician [or licensed psychologist] (impairment) or an attorney, judge, or appropriate governmental official (missing/detained/unable to return) Incapacitated
Ends
Death of principal (good-faith acts without actual knowledge still bind) Deceased
Revocation, POA terms, purpose accomplished, agent exit, spouse-agent dissolution filing Incapacitated
Court limits/suspends/terminates after conservator appointment Incapacitated

UPOAA §105 (2006); UPOAA §109(a)-(b) (2006); UPOAA §109(c)-(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(a) (2006); UPOAA §110(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(b) (2006); UPOAA §108 (2006)

US — Delaware

Agent under springing (contingent) financial power of attorney

A power of attorney that the principal writes to take effect at a future date or on a future event, most often the principal's incapacity. The POA can name who decides that the event has happened. If it names no one, a physician (or licensed psychologist) can certify impairment, or a lawyer, judge or government official can certify that the principal is missing or detained.

Assigned
Principal signs POA stating it becomes effective on a future date/event (e.g., incapacity) Capable
Starts
Written determination that the event/incapacity occurred, by the person the POA authorizes or, by default, a physician [or licensed psychologist] (impairment) or an attorney, judge, or appropriate governmental official (missing/detained/unable to return) Incapacitated
Ends
Death of principal (good-faith acts without actual knowledge still bind) Deceased
Revocation, POA terms, purpose accomplished, agent exit, spouse-agent dissolution filing Incapacitated
Court limits/suspends/terminates after conservator appointment Incapacitated

UPOAA §105 (2006); UPOAA §109(a)-(b) (2006); UPOAA §109(c)-(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(a) (2006); UPOAA §110(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(b) (2006); UPOAA §108 (2006)

US — Florida differs from the US model

Agent under springing (contingent) financial power of attorney

A power of attorney that the principal writes to take effect at a future date or on a future event, most often the principal's incapacity. The POA can name who decides that the event has happened. If it names no one, a physician (or licensed psychologist) can certify impairment, or a lawyer, judge or government official can certify that the principal is missing or detained.

Assigned
Only powers executed before October 1, 2011 may be conditioned on incapacity; a power executed on or after that date that is to become effective at a future date or event is ineffective (exception: military deployment-contingent power) Capable
Starts
Pre-10/1/2011 power: delivery of an affidavit of the principal's primary physician stating the principal lacks capacity to manage property Incapacitated
Ends
Death of principal (good-faith acts without actual knowledge still bind) Deceased
Revocation, POA terms, purpose accomplished, agent exit, spouse-agent dissolution filing Incapacitated
Court limits/suspends/terminates after conservator appointment Incapacitated

Fla. Stat. §709.2108 (2026); Fla. Stat. §709.2106 (2026); Fla. Stat. §709.2108(2) (2026); UPOAA §110(a) (2006); UPOAA §110(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(b) (2006); UPOAA §108 (2006)

US — Idaho

Agent under springing (contingent) financial power of attorney

A power of attorney that the principal writes to take effect at a future date or on a future event, most often the principal's incapacity. The POA can name who decides that the event has happened. If it names no one, a physician (or licensed psychologist) can certify impairment, or a lawyer, judge or government official can certify that the principal is missing or detained.

Assigned
Principal signs POA stating it becomes effective on a future date/event (e.g., incapacity) Capable
Starts
Written determination that the event/incapacity occurred, by the person the POA authorizes or, by default, a physician [or licensed psychologist] (impairment) or an attorney, judge, or appropriate governmental official (missing/detained/unable to return) Incapacitated
Ends
Death of principal (good-faith acts without actual knowledge still bind) Deceased
Revocation, POA terms, purpose accomplished, agent exit, spouse-agent dissolution filing Incapacitated
Court limits/suspends/terminates after conservator appointment Incapacitated

UPOAA §105 (2006); UPOAA §109(a)-(b) (2006); UPOAA §109(c)-(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(a) (2006); UPOAA §110(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(b) (2006); UPOAA §108 (2006)

US — Illinois differs from the US model

Agent under springing (contingent) financial power of attorney

A power of attorney that the principal writes to take effect at a future date or on a future event, most often the principal's incapacity. The POA can name who decides that the event has happened. If it names no one, a physician (or licensed psychologist) can certify impairment, or a lawyer, judge or government official can certify that the principal is missing or detained.

Assigned
Principal specifies a future beginning date or event (statutory short form paragraph 6) Capable
Starts
Specified event occurs, e.g., court determination of disability or a physician's written incapacity determination delivered to agent Incapacitated
Ends
Death of principal (good-faith acts without actual knowledge still bind) Deceased
Revocation, POA terms, purpose accomplished, agent exit, spouse-agent dissolution filing Incapacitated
Court limits/suspends/terminates after conservator appointment Incapacitated

755 ILCS 45/2-4; 755 ILCS 45/3-3; 755 ILCS 45/2-3; UPOAA §110(a) (2006); UPOAA §110(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(b) (2006); UPOAA §108 (2006)

US — Indiana differs from the US model

Agent under springing (contingent) financial power of attorney

A power of attorney that the principal writes to take effect at a future date or on a future event, most often the principal's incapacity. The POA can name who decides that the event has happened. If it names no one, a physician (or licensed psychologist) can certify impairment, or a lawyer, judge or government official can certify that the principal is missing or detained.

Assigned
Principal signs a power stating a future date or event for effectiveness (§30-5-4-2(b)) Capable
Starts
On the stated date or event; for incapacity with no named determiner, on a writing or other record by a physician, licensed psychologist or judge Incapacitated
Ends
Death of principal (good-faith acts without actual knowledge still bind) Deceased
Revocation, POA terms, purpose accomplished, agent exit, spouse-agent dissolution filing Incapacitated
Court limits/suspends/terminates after conservator appointment Incapacitated

Ind. Code § 30-5-4-2; Ind. Code § 30-5-4-2; UPOAA §110(a) (2006); UPOAA §110(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(b) (2006); UPOAA §108 (2006)

US — Iowa differs from the US model

Agent under springing (contingent) financial power of attorney

A power of attorney that the principal writes to take effect at a future date or on a future event, most often the principal's incapacity. The POA can name who decides that the event has happened. If it names no one, a physician (or licensed psychologist) can certify impairment, or a lawyer, judge or government official can certify that the principal is missing or detained.

Assigned
Principal signs POA stating it becomes effective on a future date/event (e.g., incapacity) Capable
Starts
Written determination that the event/incapacity occurred, by the person the POA authorizes or, by default, a physician [or licensed psychologist] (impairment) or an attorney, judge, or appropriate governmental official (missing/detained/unable to return) Incapacitated
Ends
Death of principal (good-faith acts without actual knowledge still bind) Deceased
Revocation, POA terms, purpose accomplished, agent exit, spouse-agent dissolution filing Incapacitated
Court limits/suspends/terminates after conservator appointment Incapacitated

UPOAA §105 (2006); UPOAA §109(a)-(b) (2006); UPOAA §109(c)-(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(a) (2006); UPOAA §110(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(b) (2006); UPOAA §108 (2006)

US — Kansas differs from the US model

Agent under springing (contingent) financial power of attorney

A power of attorney that the principal writes to take effect at a future date or on a future event, most often the principal's incapacity. The POA can name who decides that the event has happened. If it names no one, a physician (or licensed psychologist) can certify impairment, or a lawyer, judge or government official can certify that the principal is missing or detained.

Assigned
Principal signs POA stating it becomes effective on a future date/event (e.g., incapacity) Capable
Starts
Written determination that the event/incapacity occurred, by the person the POA authorizes or, by default, a physician [or licensed psychologist] (impairment) or an attorney, judge, or appropriate governmental official (missing/detained/unable to return) Incapacitated
Ends
Death of principal (good-faith acts without actual knowledge still bind) Deceased
Revocation, POA terms, purpose accomplished, agent exit, spouse-agent dissolution filing Incapacitated
Court limits/suspends/terminates after conservator appointment Incapacitated

UPOAA §105 (2006); UPOAA §109(a)-(b) (2006); UPOAA §109(c)-(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(a) (2006); UPOAA §110(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(b) (2006); UPOAA §108 (2006)

US — Kentucky differs from the US model

Agent under springing (contingent) financial power of attorney

A power of attorney that the principal writes to take effect at a future date or on a future event, most often the principal's incapacity. The POA can name who decides that the event has happened. If it names no one, a physician (or licensed psychologist) can certify impairment, or a lawyer, judge or government official can certify that the principal is missing or detained.

Assigned
Principal signs POA stating it becomes effective on a future date/event (e.g., incapacity) Capable
Starts
Written determination that the event/incapacity occurred, by the person the POA authorizes or, by default, a physician [or licensed psychologist] (impairment) or an attorney, judge, or appropriate governmental official (missing/detained/unable to return) Incapacitated
Ends
Death of principal (good-faith acts without actual knowledge still bind) Deceased
Revocation, POA terms, purpose accomplished, agent exit, spouse-agent dissolution filing Incapacitated
Court limits/suspends/terminates after conservator appointment Incapacitated

UPOAA §105 (2006); UPOAA §109(a)-(b) (2006); UPOAA §109(c)-(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(a) (2006); UPOAA §110(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(b) (2006); UPOAA §108 (2006)

US — Louisiana differs from the US model unverified

Agent under springing (contingent) financial power of attorney

A power of attorney that the principal writes to take effect at a future date or on a future event, most often the principal's incapacity. The POA can name who decides that the event has happened. If it names no one, a physician (or licensed psychologist) can certify impairment, or a lawyer, judge or government official can certify that the principal is missing or detained.

Assigned
Principal signs POA stating it becomes effective on a future date/event (e.g., incapacity) Capable
Starts
Written determination that the event/incapacity occurred, by the person the POA authorizes or, by default, a physician [or licensed psychologist] (impairment) or an attorney, judge, or appropriate governmental official (missing/detained/unable to return) Incapacitated
Ends
Death of principal (good-faith acts without actual knowledge still bind) Deceased
Revocation, POA terms, purpose accomplished, agent exit, spouse-agent dissolution filing Incapacitated
Court limits/suspends/terminates after conservator appointment Incapacitated

UPOAA §105 (2006); UPOAA §109(a)-(b) (2006); UPOAA §109(c)-(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(a) (2006); UPOAA §110(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(b) (2006); UPOAA §108 (2006)

US — Maine

Agent under springing (contingent) financial power of attorney

A power of attorney that the principal writes to take effect at a future date or on a future event, most often the principal's incapacity. The POA can name who decides that the event has happened. If it names no one, a physician (or licensed psychologist) can certify impairment, or a lawyer, judge or government official can certify that the principal is missing or detained.

Assigned
Principal signs POA stating it becomes effective on a future date/event (e.g., incapacity) Capable
Starts
Written determination that the event/incapacity occurred, by the person the POA authorizes or, by default, a physician [or licensed psychologist] (impairment) or an attorney, judge, or appropriate governmental official (missing/detained/unable to return) Incapacitated
Ends
Death of principal (good-faith acts without actual knowledge still bind) Deceased
Revocation, POA terms, purpose accomplished, agent exit, spouse-agent dissolution filing Incapacitated
Court limits/suspends/terminates after conservator appointment Incapacitated

UPOAA §105 (2006); UPOAA §109(a)-(b) (2006); UPOAA §109(c)-(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(a) (2006); UPOAA §110(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(b) (2006); UPOAA §108 (2006)

US — Maryland differs from the US model

Agent under springing (contingent) financial power of attorney

A power of attorney that the principal writes to take effect at a future date or on a future event, most often the principal's incapacity. The POA can name who decides that the event has happened. If it names no one, a physician (or licensed psychologist) can certify impairment, or a lawyer, judge or government official can certify that the principal is missing or detained.

Assigned
Principal signs POA stating it becomes effective on a future date/event (e.g., incapacity) Capable
Starts
Written determination that the event/incapacity occurred, by the person the POA authorizes or, by default, a physician [or licensed psychologist] (impairment) or an attorney, judge, or appropriate governmental official (missing/detained/unable to return) Incapacitated
Ends
Death of principal (good-faith acts without actual knowledge still bind) Deceased
Revocation, POA terms, purpose accomplished, agent exit, spouse-agent dissolution filing Incapacitated
Court limits/suspends/terminates after conservator appointment Incapacitated

UPOAA §105 (2006); UPOAA §109(a)-(b) (2006); UPOAA §109(c)-(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(a) (2006); UPOAA §110(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(b) (2006); UPOAA §108 (2006)

US — Massachusetts differs from the US model

Agent under springing (contingent) financial power of attorney

A power of attorney that the principal writes to take effect at a future date or on a future event, most often the principal's incapacity. The POA can name who decides that the event has happened. If it names no one, a physician (or licensed psychologist) can certify impairment, or a lawyer, judge or government official can certify that the principal is missing or detained.

Assigned
Principal signs POA stating it becomes effective on a future date/event (e.g., incapacity) Capable
Starts
The disability or incapacity named in the instrument occurs; no certifier is designated by statute Incapacitated
Ends
Death of principal (good-faith acts without actual knowledge still bind) Deceased
Revocation, POA terms, purpose accomplished, agent exit, spouse-agent dissolution filing Incapacitated
Court limits/suspends/terminates after conservator appointment Incapacitated

UPOAA §105 (2006); UPOAA §109(a)-(b) (2006); Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 190B, §5-501; UPOAA §110(a) (2006); UPOAA §110(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(b) (2006); UPOAA §108 (2006)

US — Michigan

Agent under springing (contingent) financial power of attorney

A power of attorney that the principal writes to take effect at a future date or on a future event, most often the principal's incapacity. The POA can name who decides that the event has happened. If it names no one, a physician (or licensed psychologist) can certify impairment, or a lawyer, judge or government official can certify that the principal is missing or detained.

Assigned
Principal signs POA stating it becomes effective on a future date/event (e.g., incapacity) Capable
Starts
Written determination that the event/incapacity occurred, by the person the POA authorizes or, by default, a physician [or licensed psychologist] (impairment) or an attorney, judge, or appropriate governmental official (missing/detained/unable to return) Incapacitated
Ends
Death of principal (good-faith acts without actual knowledge still bind) Deceased
Revocation, POA terms, purpose accomplished, agent exit, spouse-agent dissolution filing Incapacitated
Court limits/suspends/terminates after conservator appointment Incapacitated

UPOAA §105 (2006); UPOAA §109(a)-(b) (2006); UPOAA §109(c)-(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(a) (2006); UPOAA §110(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(b) (2006); UPOAA §108 (2006)

US — Minnesota differs from the US model

Agent under springing (contingent) financial power of attorney

A power of attorney that the principal writes to take effect at a future date or on a future event, most often the principal's incapacity. The POA can name who decides that the event has happened. If it names no one, a physician (or licensed psychologist) can certify impairment, or a lawyer, judge or government official can certify that the principal is missing or detained.

Assigned
Principal signs POA stating it becomes effective on a future date/event (e.g., incapacity) Capable
Starts
On the incapacity or incompetence of the principal as the instrument provides; no certifier is named, and §523.16's affidavit of conditions precedent is proof of the trigger rather than a procedure for determining it Incapacitated
Ends
Death of principal (good-faith acts without actual knowledge still bind) Deceased
Revocation, POA terms, purpose accomplished, agent exit, spouse-agent dissolution filing Incapacitated
Court limits/suspends/terminates after conservator appointment Incapacitated

UPOAA §105 (2006); UPOAA §109(a)-(b) (2006); Minn. Stat. § 523.07; Minn. Stat. § 523.16; UPOAA §110(a) (2006); UPOAA §110(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(b) (2006); UPOAA §108 (2006)

US — Missouri differs from the US model

Agent under springing (contingent) financial power of attorney

A power of attorney that the principal writes to take effect at a future date or on a future event, most often the principal's incapacity. The POA can name who decides that the event has happened. If it names no one, a physician (or licensed psychologist) can certify impairment, or a lawyer, judge or government official can certify that the principal is missing or detained.

Assigned
Principal signs POA stating it becomes effective on a future date/event (e.g., incapacity) Capable
Starts
Written determination that the event/incapacity occurred, by the person the POA authorizes or, by default, a physician [or licensed psychologist] (impairment) or an attorney, judge, or appropriate governmental official (missing/detained/unable to return) Incapacitated
Ends
Death of principal (good-faith acts without actual knowledge still bind) Deceased
Revocation, POA terms, purpose accomplished, agent exit, spouse-agent dissolution filing Incapacitated
Court limits/suspends/terminates after conservator appointment Incapacitated

UPOAA §105 (2006); UPOAA §109(a)-(b) (2006); UPOAA §109(c)-(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(a) (2006); UPOAA §110(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(b) (2006); UPOAA §108 (2006)

US — Nebraska differs from the US model

Agent under springing (contingent) financial power of attorney

A power of attorney that the principal writes to take effect at a future date or on a future event, most often the principal's incapacity. The POA can name who decides that the event has happened. If it names no one, a physician (or licensed psychologist) can certify impairment, or a lawyer, judge or government official can certify that the principal is missing or detained.

Assigned
Principal signs POA stating it becomes effective on a future date/event (e.g., incapacity) Capable
Starts
Written determination that the event/incapacity occurred, by the person the POA authorizes or, by default, a physician [or licensed psychologist] (impairment) or an attorney, judge, or appropriate governmental official (missing/detained/unable to return) Incapacitated
Ends
Death of principal (good-faith acts without actual knowledge still bind) Deceased
Revocation, POA terms, purpose accomplished, agent exit, spouse-agent dissolution filing Incapacitated
Court limits/suspends/terminates after conservator appointment Incapacitated

UPOAA §105 (2006); UPOAA §109(a)-(b) (2006); UPOAA §109(c)-(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(a) (2006); UPOAA §110(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(b) (2006); UPOAA §108 (2006)

US — New Jersey differs from the US model

Agent under springing (contingent) financial power of attorney

A power of attorney that the principal writes to take effect at a future date or on a future event, most often the principal's incapacity. The POA can name who decides that the event has happened. If it names no one, a physician (or licensed psychologist) can certify impairment, or a lawyer, judge or government official can certify that the principal is missing or detained.

Assigned
Principal signs POA stating it becomes effective on a future date/event (e.g., incapacity) Capable
Starts
The disability or incapacity named in the instrument occurs; no certifier is designated by statute Incapacitated
Ends
Death of principal (good-faith acts without actual knowledge still bind) Deceased
Revocation, POA terms, purpose accomplished, agent exit, spouse-agent dissolution filing Incapacitated
Court limits/suspends/terminates after conservator appointment Incapacitated

UPOAA §105 (2006); UPOAA §109(a)-(b) (2006); N.J. Stat. §46:2B-8.2; UPOAA §110(a) (2006); UPOAA §110(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(b) (2006); UPOAA §108 (2006)

US — New York differs from the US model

Agent under springing (contingent) financial power of attorney

A power of attorney that the principal writes to take effect at a future date or on a future event, most often the principal's incapacity. The POA can name who decides that the event has happened. If it names no one, a physician (or licensed psychologist) can certify impairment, or a lawyer, judge or government official can certify that the principal is missing or detained.

Assigned
Principal signs POA stating it becomes effective on a future date/event (e.g., incapacity) Capable
Starts
Date or contingency named in the document has occurred AND agent's signature has been acknowledged; if the document requires a named person's written declaration, that declaration suffices even if the contingency has not actually occurred Incapacitated
Ends
Death of principal (good-faith acts without actual knowledge still bind) Deceased
Revocation, POA terms, purpose accomplished, agent exit, spouse-agent dissolution filing Incapacitated
Court limits/suspends/terminates after conservator appointment Incapacitated

UPOAA §105 (2006); UPOAA §109(a)-(b) (2006); N.Y. Gen. Oblig. Law §5-1501B; UPOAA §110(a) (2006); UPOAA §110(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(b) (2006); UPOAA §108 (2006)

US — North Carolina differs from the US model

Agent under springing (contingent) financial power of attorney

A power of attorney that the principal writes to take effect at a future date or on a future event, most often the principal's incapacity. The POA can name who decides that the event has happened. If it names no one, a physician (or licensed psychologist) can certify impairment, or a lawyer, judge or government official can certify that the principal is missing or detained.

Assigned
Principal signs POA stating it becomes effective on a future date/event (e.g., incapacity) Capable
Starts
Written determination that the event or incapacity occurred, by a person the POA authorises; failing that, by two individuals who are a physician, a licensed psychologist, or both, after a personal examination of the principal Incapacitated
Ends
Death of principal (good-faith acts without actual knowledge still bind) Deceased
Revocation, POA terms, purpose accomplished, agent exit, spouse-agent dissolution filing Incapacitated
Court limits/suspends/terminates after conservator appointment Incapacitated

UPOAA §105 (2006); UPOAA §109(a)-(b) (2006); N.C. Gen. Stat. §32C-1-109; UPOAA §110(a) (2006); UPOAA §110(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(b) (2006); UPOAA §108 (2006)

US — Ohio

Agent under springing (contingent) financial power of attorney

A power of attorney that the principal writes to take effect at a future date or on a future event, most often the principal's incapacity. The POA can name who decides that the event has happened. If it names no one, a physician (or licensed psychologist) can certify impairment, or a lawyer, judge or government official can certify that the principal is missing or detained.

Assigned
Principal signs POA stating it becomes effective on a future date/event (e.g., incapacity) Capable
Starts
Written determination that the event/incapacity occurred, by the person the POA authorizes or, by default, a physician [or licensed psychologist] (impairment) or an attorney, judge, or appropriate governmental official (missing/detained/unable to return) Incapacitated
Ends
Death of principal (good-faith acts without actual knowledge still bind) Deceased
Revocation, POA terms, purpose accomplished, agent exit, spouse-agent dissolution filing Incapacitated
Court limits/suspends/terminates after conservator appointment Incapacitated

UPOAA §105 (2006); UPOAA §109(a)-(b) (2006); UPOAA §109(c)-(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(a) (2006); UPOAA §110(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(b) (2006); UPOAA §108 (2006)

US — Oklahoma

Agent under springing (contingent) financial power of attorney

A power of attorney that the principal writes to take effect at a future date or on a future event, most often the principal's incapacity. The POA can name who decides that the event has happened. If it names no one, a physician (or licensed psychologist) can certify impairment, or a lawyer, judge or government official can certify that the principal is missing or detained.

Assigned
Principal signs POA stating it becomes effective on a future date/event (e.g., incapacity) Capable
Starts
Written determination that the event/incapacity occurred, by the person the POA authorizes or, by default, a physician [or licensed psychologist] (impairment) or an attorney, judge, or appropriate governmental official (missing/detained/unable to return) Incapacitated
Ends
Death of principal (good-faith acts without actual knowledge still bind) Deceased
Revocation, POA terms, purpose accomplished, agent exit, spouse-agent dissolution filing Incapacitated
Court limits/suspends/terminates after conservator appointment Incapacitated

UPOAA §105 (2006); UPOAA §109(a)-(b) (2006); UPOAA §109(c)-(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(a) (2006); UPOAA §110(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(b) (2006); UPOAA §108 (2006)

US — Pennsylvania differs from the US model

Agent under springing (contingent) financial power of attorney

A power of attorney that the principal writes to take effect at a future date or on a future event, most often the principal's incapacity. The POA can name who decides that the event has happened. If it names no one, a physician (or licensed psychologist) can certify impairment, or a lawyer, judge or government official can certify that the principal is missing or detained.

Assigned
Principal signs POA stating it becomes effective on a future date/event (e.g., incapacity) Capable
Starts
The future time or contingency stated in the instrument occurs; the statute names no one to certify it and supplies no default certifier Incapacitated
Ends
Death of principal (good-faith acts without actual knowledge still bind) Deceased
Revocation, POA terms, purpose accomplished, agent exit, spouse-agent dissolution filing Incapacitated
Court limits/suspends/terminates after conservator appointment Incapacitated

UPOAA §105 (2006); UPOAA §109(a)-(b) (2006); 20 Pa.C.S. §5604; UPOAA §110(a) (2006); UPOAA §110(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(b) (2006); UPOAA §108 (2006)

US — Texas differs from the US model

Agent under springing (contingent) financial power of attorney

A power of attorney that the principal writes to take effect at a future date or on a future event, most often the principal's incapacity. The POA can name who decides that the event has happened. If it names no one, a physician (or licensed psychologist) can certify impairment, or a lawyer, judge or government official can certify that the principal is missing or detained.

Assigned
Principal signs POA stating it becomes effective on a future date/event (e.g., incapacity) Capable
Starts
Principal's disability or incapacity; unless the POA defines it, a physician certifies in writing, after execution and based on a medical examination, that the principal cannot manage financial affairs Incapacitated
Ends
Death of principal (good-faith acts without actual knowledge still bind) Deceased
Revocation, POA terms, purpose accomplished, agent exit, spouse-agent dissolution filing Incapacitated
Court limits/suspends/terminates after conservator appointment Incapacitated

UPOAA §105 (2006); UPOAA §109(a)-(b) (2006); Tex. Est. Code §751.00201; Tex. Est. Code §751.0021; Tex. Est. Code §752.051; UPOAA §110(a) (2006); UPOAA §110(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(b) (2006); UPOAA §108 (2006)

US — Utah

Agent under springing (contingent) financial power of attorney

A power of attorney that the principal writes to take effect at a future date or on a future event, most often the principal's incapacity. The POA can name who decides that the event has happened. If it names no one, a physician (or licensed psychologist) can certify impairment, or a lawyer, judge or government official can certify that the principal is missing or detained.

Assigned
Principal signs POA stating it becomes effective on a future date/event (e.g., incapacity) Capable
Starts
Written determination that the event/incapacity occurred, by the person the POA authorizes or, by default, a physician [or licensed psychologist] (impairment) or an attorney, judge, or appropriate governmental official (missing/detained/unable to return) Incapacitated
Ends
Death of principal (good-faith acts without actual knowledge still bind) Deceased
Revocation, POA terms, purpose accomplished, agent exit, spouse-agent dissolution filing Incapacitated
Court limits/suspends/terminates after conservator appointment Incapacitated

UPOAA §105 (2006); UPOAA §109(a)-(b) (2006); UPOAA §109(c)-(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(a) (2006); UPOAA §110(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(b) (2006); UPOAA §108 (2006)

US — Virginia

Agent under springing (contingent) financial power of attorney

A power of attorney that the principal writes to take effect at a future date or on a future event, most often the principal's incapacity. The POA can name who decides that the event has happened. If it names no one, a physician (or licensed psychologist) can certify impairment, or a lawyer, judge or government official can certify that the principal is missing or detained.

Assigned
Principal signs POA stating it becomes effective on a future date/event (e.g., incapacity) Capable
Starts
Written determination that the event/incapacity occurred, by the person the POA authorizes or, by default, a physician [or licensed psychologist] (impairment) or an attorney, judge, or appropriate governmental official (missing/detained/unable to return) Incapacitated
Ends
Death of principal (good-faith acts without actual knowledge still bind) Deceased
Revocation, POA terms, purpose accomplished, agent exit, spouse-agent dissolution filing Incapacitated
Court limits/suspends/terminates after conservator appointment Incapacitated

UPOAA §105 (2006); UPOAA §109(a)-(b) (2006); UPOAA §109(c)-(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(a) (2006); UPOAA §110(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(b) (2006); UPOAA §108 (2006)

US — Washington differs from the US model

Agent under springing (contingent) financial power of attorney

A power of attorney that the principal writes to take effect at a future date or on a future event, most often the principal's incapacity. The POA can name who decides that the event has happened. If it names no one, a physician (or licensed psychologist) can certify impairment, or a lawyer, judge or government official can certify that the principal is missing or detained.

Assigned
Principal signs POA stating it becomes effective on a future date/event (e.g., incapacity) Capable
Starts
Written determination that the future date, event or incapacity has occurred, by a person the POA authorises; failing that, by a physician or licensed psychologist unrelated to the principal or agent by blood or marriage who has personally examined the principal, or by a judge or appropriate governmental official where the principal is missing or detained Incapacitated
Ends
Death of principal (good-faith acts without actual knowledge still bind) Deceased
Revocation, POA terms, purpose accomplished, agent exit, spouse-agent dissolution filing Incapacitated
Court limits/suspends/terminates after conservator appointment Incapacitated

UPOAA §105 (2006); UPOAA §109(a)-(b) (2006); Wash. Rev. Code §11.125.090; UPOAA §110(a) (2006); UPOAA §110(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(b) (2006); UPOAA §108 (2006)

US — West Virginia

Agent under springing (contingent) financial power of attorney

A power of attorney that the principal writes to take effect at a future date or on a future event, most often the principal's incapacity. The POA can name who decides that the event has happened. If it names no one, a physician (or licensed psychologist) can certify impairment, or a lawyer, judge or government official can certify that the principal is missing or detained.

Assigned
Principal signs POA stating it becomes effective on a future date/event (e.g., incapacity) Capable
Starts
Written determination that the event/incapacity occurred, by the person the POA authorizes or, by default, a physician [or licensed psychologist] (impairment) or an attorney, judge, or appropriate governmental official (missing/detained/unable to return) Incapacitated
Ends
Death of principal (good-faith acts without actual knowledge still bind) Deceased
Revocation, POA terms, purpose accomplished, agent exit, spouse-agent dissolution filing Incapacitated
Court limits/suspends/terminates after conservator appointment Incapacitated

UPOAA §105 (2006); UPOAA §109(a)-(b) (2006); UPOAA §109(c)-(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(a) (2006); UPOAA §110(d) (2006); UPOAA §110(b) (2006); UPOAA §108 (2006)

Other

Austria

Gewählter Erwachsenenvertreter

The second rung of the ladder: a representative an adult chooses when they can no longer create a Vorsorgevollmacht but still understand in outline what granting authority means. It comes into existence with its registration. The canonical id is the nearest available and an imperfect fit — see the note.

Assigned
The adult selects one or more close persons by agreement, at a capacity threshold below the one a Vorsorgevollmacht needs (§264) Incapacitated
Starts
It "entsteht mit ihrer Eintragung im Österreichischen Zentralen Vertretungsverzeichnis" — the entry constitutes the representation (§245(2)) Incapacitated
Ends
Death, a court decision, or entry of a revocation or termination in the ÖZVV Deceased

ABGB § 264; ABGB § 245 Abs 2; ABGB § 246

Switzerland — federal law

Beauftragte Person unter einem Vorsorgeauftrag

An agent appointed in advance to take over personal care, property care or representation in legal transactions if the principal loses capacity of judgement. The authority does not start on the loss of capacity itself: the adult protection authority must first establish that the mandate is valid and that the conditions for its effectiveness have arisen, and it then hands the agent a document setting out their powers.

Assigned
Principal, while capable of acting, executes the Vorsorgeauftrag either entirely in their own hand (written, dated, signed) or as a public deed; the fact that one exists and where it is deposited may be entered in the central civil status database on application Capable
Starts
The adult protection authority establishes the mandate's effectiveness — it examines validity, whether the conditions for effectiveness have arisen and whether the agent is suitable — and on acceptance hands the agent a document reproducing their powers Incapacitated
Ends
Principal regains capacity of judgement: the mandate loses effect by operation of law, though the agent must carry on where stopping would endanger the principal's interests, and acts done before the agent learns of the lapse still bind the principal Capable
Revocation by the principal, in either of the forms prescribed for execution Capable
Death of the principal Deceased

ZGB Art. 360; ZGB Art. 361; ZStV Art. 23a; ZGB Art. 363; ZGB Art. 363 Abs. 3; ZGB Art. 369; ZGB Art. 362; ZGB Art. 560

The interactive viewer carries the lifecycle diagram, the state machine and the full source list, including the quoted text of each provision. Not legal advice. This is a research aid summarising primary legal sources as retrieved on the dates shown; always read the cited current text and consult a lawyer licensed in the jurisdiction.